A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

A Doll's House  The creator, Henrik Ibsen, who composed other social analysis plays (like Ghosts, Enemy Of The People, and Pillars Of Society), made a takeoff in this plays finishing by having the hero fled as opposed to remaining to set a model and proceeding to battle for the better close by others. This situation makes a pitiful, disturbing and for Nora unjustified completion as she, the hero in A Doll's House, leaves Torvold, her better half. She demolishes any expectation that wedded couples can accommodate contrasts and figure out how to change and develop with each other. Nora's exit is a pointless attestation of her uncorrupt and sentimental perspective on life, that some way or another, someway, things will turn out to be despite the fact that there is no arrangement on her part as to how.â By leaving, Nora, with no desire for an emotionally supportive network, gives no huge changing impact upon her family's lives and views.â Nora has a vain and egotistical thought regarding life and th is is additionally uncovered when she chooses to forsake her family. Everybody must trade off sooner or later in their lives. This prompts participation in family and in the public arena and is the pith of endurance and development. Nora's should be in charge and her pretending controls, makes her a similarly liable gathering in the advancement and continuation of an unnatural and smothering working class way of life that was Norway in the mid 1800's.  The title sets up the analogy - this is genuinely a doll's home. In any case, for this situation the fundamental  characters are simply the dolls as well as the doll ace and paramour each competing for  force and control. This is a focal clash of the play. Torvold might be the ace in the eyes  of society and embrace an ordinarily controlling tone however Nora has the genuine control by her  intensity of control. Nora is the person who is getting her own specific manner, eating macaroons and  going through cash (and getting more) as her desires brief. Seeming certain and glad  she gives no indication of disappointment with the job. She gives the doorman who brought  the Christmas tree an over-liberal tip in spite of an absence of cash

Mythological critiscism Essays - Culture, Monsters,

Legendary critiscism Legendary critiscism is practically any legendary (anecdotal) novel; this could likewise include: legendary animals (mythical beasts, trolls, Roman divine beings, etcetra...) or potentially activities (enchantment, individuals with super powers, etc). Legendary books are generally reviewed dependent on humanities, brain research, history and religion. History and religion sway legendary composing nearly a similar way. Since they are both about old stories and societies; both are affecting the essayist's reasoning procedure a similar way (in view of cutlure). Mentally: this would be the composing affected by the author's reasoning procedure which is consolidated among culture and how they were treated throughout everyday life, past experiances and beloved recollections. On the off chance that we have a look on changed legendary books, for example, Harry potter, Ergaon, A move with the winged serpents, or The lightining criminal, we'll perceive the amount they change. The immense diffrences are unbelievable.These have basically no simliarities, in contrast to whatever other type, that have fundamentally the same as plots and ideas. I actually truly like these sorts of books. They let you perceive how the creator thinks. They open an entryway of creative mind, where there are no restrictions what so ever. They show you a totally different world, an existence where anything and anybody could be any person or thing. A beast calls examination It's an anecdote about a little child who has a great deal going on in his life. His mother is wiped out and his dad lives miles away. While he additionally faces a great deal of difficulties from his domineering jerks in school and is compelled by his grandma who he lives with. Nobody appears to make things any better, and nothing is by all accounts improving all in all. Until one day a tree beast shows up by his window. He manages him through that phase of his life, and causes him get through it by insight. The story clearly has a legendary animal out of creative mind which is the tree beast. We can perceive how much resentment the protagainst has towards the world; which may be a refliction of how the creator himself is. It may likewise be because of cherished recollections. The tree beast is enormous and startling, yet he's savvy and kind, he helps individuals. The creator may have needed to communicate something specific that comprises of that not everything that is appalling must be awful, breaking the standard generalization. The protagainst is ayoung kid, yet he wasn't frightened of the beast, which appears how much agony changes individuals and encourges them.

The Reviews Are In ServiceScape Test Drives Scrivener Book-Writing Software

The Reviews Are In ServiceScape Test Drives Scrivener Book-Writing Software Does this scenario sound familiar? You have a brilliant idea for a book. It sits in your mind, nagging you to start but you just arent sure where to even begin. If you found yourself nodding your head to this then youve fallen victim to an all-too-familiar situation that writers often go through. Blame writers block. Blame your office job. Heck, blame the endless pile of laundry!Okay, once youre done pointing fingers, you may want to consider that you need a little assistance in the book writing department (just breathe; its going to be okay). This is where Scrivener, the web-based book-writing software, can virtually guide you through the process to make starting (and finishing) your book a whole lot simpler.The basicsScrivener is available for both Mac and PC (because Scrivener knows that writers come in many different shapes and sizes, and that some may be fiercely loyal to their Apple laptop while others may swear allegiance to their PC. No need to fight here; Scrivener doesnt di scriminate.). For writers on the go, Scrivener is also available for your smartphone (because you never know at what odd times inspiration may strike. Its good to be prepared).You may be wondering why a writer would need book-writing software? Truthfully, they might not need it at all; however, for as many writers out there with great ideas there are also just as many writers who have trouble organizing these ideas on paper. At ServiceScape, weve been working with incredible writers for over 15 years. We know what pleases our clients and what content is successful and if there is a system or process that helps make writers even more efficient at what they do, then we want to find it.I think we can agree that technology has made it significantly easier for writers over the centuries. Think about it: before word processing software came along, we poured over the pages to check for spelling errors, grammar and punctuation. Now, thanks to modern word-processing systems, we can quickly d elete typos with the click of a button rather than using whiteout or, worse yet, having to retype the entire page because of one spelling error.The unique benefits of Scriveners softwareSo, why Scrivener? After all, you have Word or Pages (or even your trusty pen and paper) to help you jot down your thoughts and ideas, right? Not so fast. As your thoughts turn to sentences, sentences to paragraphs and then multiple chapters manifest, there will come a point in which you may think to yourself: Should this chapter be moved to the beginning of the book? Maybe this paragraph would be better suited further along in the story. Or, I think I need to write a new chapter and place it between two of my current chapters to introduce this character sooner.When these thoughts invade your head, good book-writing software helps you take control to restructure your story without the hassle of having to rewrite it, tear out journal pages or reorganize an overflowing ring binder (because, no one has time for that!). Typical word processing software like Word may give you the blank page you need to help you start writing, but thats about all it has to offer. Conversely, Scrivener doesnt just give you the pages needed to create your story, it also aims to give you full control over how its organized by providing simple and effective tools in which to construct and revamp your writing in a matter of minutes.For example, maybe you have Pinterest boards chock full of character and scene-setting images. Maybe you use index cards to plot out your ideas and then you house said index cards on a giant corkboard. Now imagine trying to drag all of these items with you to the nearest coffeehouse so you can get to work. Not so easy, is it (but it does create a rather amusing visual)?With Scrivener, the only thing youll need is your trusty laptop, as this book-writing program provides you with the features you need to save all of your research, from images to writings to audio files, in one e asily accessible location. Scrivener even lets you organize these items in a way that makes sense to you. If youre a visual person, Scriveners virtual corkboard feature may just become your new best friend.Chapters in the order they are inspiredNot sure how to start your book but already know whats going to happen in the middle (wow, way to cut to the chase, my friend!)? No problem! Scrivener makes it easy to write whatever chapters you want in whatever order inspires you. Then, as other parts of the book take shape you can move your finished chapters, or even sections of the chapter, around with a simple drag-and-click function. Plus, you can see your whole manuscript, as well as all its smaller components, right in your virtual binder, making it easy to go back and forth between and within chapters.Did you just come up with a brilliant section or idea for your book but now youre not sure where it goes in the grand scheme of your novel? No sweat. Just write it down on the softwares Scratch Pad feature and file it away until that a-ha moment finally materializes. You wont even have to leave the page youre currently working on to jot down the idea and save it.Once you have begun writing in Scrivener youll find that this software provides a user-friendly format to cater to any form of writing, from short story collections to blogs to scripts. In fact, Scriveners format is even compatible with Final Draft for all of your Hollywood scriptwriters-to-be out there (just dont forget to thank Scrivener after you thank the Academy!).Collecting researchBehind every good writer is good research, and if you love a good mind map (because, who doesnt?) youll be happy to hear that you can easily import your creative mind map as a PDF and then place it directly into your research section. Now you can refer to this whenever you want to help direct your writing from start to finish. Published authors swear by the power of a mind map and clearly Scrivener is a proponent of collec ting and storing all content and research that you need to help you power through your writing.Alas, nothing is perfect (we know this isnt a shocking revelation) and even the best software comes with its drawbacks; however, we think its good to know what youre getting into before you take the plunge into the world of book-writing software. Perhaps one of the biggest cons of using Scrivener, as you might imagine, is that there is a learning curve (again, probably not a shocking revelation).The laundry list of features and options Scrivener offers means that it will take some time to learn how to navigate these uncharted waters; however, some of the best things in life come with a learning curve, so you may just discover that putting in the time and energy now could help you reap some long-term benefits in the near future. Nonetheless, if youre lacking in the patience department then this software may not be ideal for you.Help is availableIts important to note that while you are navig ating these waters Scrivener doesnt just leave you stranded without a paddle. In this case it isnt really a paddle, but it is a boatload of tutorials and interactive guides to prevent you from sinking into the virtual abyss. Keep in mind, Scriveners manual is a whopping 337 pages, which gives you a clue just how much this app can do, as well as how much work you could have ahead of you before you feel like you are fully utilizing all the capabilities of this book-writing software.While Scrivener may not be able to give you the motivation you need to start writing, knowing that you have a system that can make it easy to write, rewrite, organize and finalize your story all in one program could just be motivation enough. If you are a writer who is serious about beginning your next big script, novel or collection of short stories then this might just be the stepping-stone you need to take that leap. Let Scrivener do the work so that you can spend your time doing whats most important: br ainstorming (and writing!) your next bestseller.30-day free trialStill not sure youre ready to commit? Then take Scrivener for a test drive with their 30-day free trial. What makes this trial different is that its a non-consecutive 30 days. So, should you need to take some time away from your book for work, life or even a vacation, Scrivener wont punish you for it by taking away your free, unused days (because even the developers of Scrivener understand that writers need a vacation every once in a while to get the ole creative juices flowing).Sure, novelist Barbara Kingsolver may have said, I have to write hundreds of pages before I get to page one, but that journey to page one could begin now, and Scrivener might just be the perfect software to help you do it.

Asses the Relationship Between Media and Crime - 1167 Words

ASSES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEDIA AND CRIME ? The media holds a great deal of power in the portrayal of crime within a society; they have the authoritarian right to manipulate events of crime from their perspectives which is illustrated frequently as being reality without a definite underlying cause, therefore inevitably they influence the publics perspective towards crime and current the social order, the main relationship between the media and the crime is the effect it has towards the members of the society I.e creating a moral panic. The Media is seen to manufacture crime rather then to discover and portray it in its purest form; there are several processes which are needed to be undertaken before it can be televised or†¦show more content†¦Cohen examined the disturbances between two predominately working class teenage groups, the Mods and the Rockers. He established the exaggeration of the media as the prime cause behind the moral panic as they amplified events I.e using misleading phrases such as â€Å"invasion† in contrast to the tameness of the conflict in reality, Increasing the number of participants involved in the event and using symbols associated with deviance and crime. Cohen argues that the media was responsible for the deviance amplification spiral by exaggerating the seriousness of the events by creating a dramatic fallacy, this lead to zero policing tolerance with regards to the two groups, this lead to them being seen as social outcasts, the folk devil and societies values and mor als were seen as being threatened by these particular groups. More importantly the media created a distinct identification, I.e behaviour, clothing etc between these two groups which was later adopted by more youths which resulted in further conflict. Therefore the media played a huge role in creating the moral panic by exaggerating and sensationalising events, presumably as a tool for marketing. However many critics argue that the study has major theoretical issues which undermines the validity of the study; It is said that Cohen was embracing the subculture himself which some argue was a case of conforming to the subculture completely, going native.Show MoreRelatedThe Sexual Exploitation Of Youth1500 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION In an era where internet and social media dominate, there must be a consideration of legal issues concerning privacy rights. But where is the line drawn when it may be associated with the sexual exploitation of youth? R. v. Barabash, 2015 SCC 29 [Barabash] is a circumstantial case that centres on concerns of privacy rights involving private use, child pornography, as well as regarding the establishments of exploitation and consent. Barabash involved two fourteen year old girls whoRead MoreU.s. 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Client Information Jessie E. Smith - 1050 Words

Revised Jessie Ester M3 Assignment 2 Task 1 Instructor: Dr. Castellani July 8, 2015 Client Information Jessie E. Smith is a forty one year old Caucasian female. She currently lives in New York with her daughter. She is currently unemployed and receives a link card for food and Medicaid insurance. Jessica is†¦show more content†¦Axis I 301. 83 borderline personality disorder (Primary) During the evaluation, the client was describing and displaying multiple symptoms that are associated with borderline personality disorder. After reviewing the mental status examination results and reviewing the client clinical, psychological and personal history. The client has additional symptoms that may not be viewed within the borderline personality disorder, but play a role on the behaviors that are not associated with the disorder. These characteristics were met by the client who is as follows: 1. frantic efforts to avoid real or imagine abandonment. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships which alter between extremes of idealization and devaluation. 3. Impulsive in at least areas that are potentially self damaging. 4. Spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binges eating. Axis 1 301.7 antisocial personality disorder (secondary) As previously indicated the client had demonstrated different symptomatic behaviors that can clearly be associated with more than one personality disorder. During the evaluation the client mix behaviors, childhood history, recklessness and irritability has led to a possible different personality behavior which is a disorder call antisocial disorder. Primary and secondary diagnosis These disorders focus on the evaluation which is to identify the psychological disorder that the client

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Free Essays

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Assessment 1 Nessa’s Bar Report Course Code: BS1D75 Student Number: 08154619, 09046100, 09030883, 09046577, 09047735 Contents Page †¢1. 1. 1 Problem – Poor Organisation on Purchasing and Supply†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Purchasing and Supply Chain Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now . †¢1. 1. 2 Solution – Poor Organisation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢1. 2. 1 Problem – Purchasing Policy Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢1. 2. 1 Solutions – Purchasing Policy Procedures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¢1. 3. 1 Problem – Poor Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢1. 3. 2Solution – Poor Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢1. 4. 1 Problem – Costs/ Expenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢1. 4. 2 Solution – Costs/ Expenses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. 0 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¢3. 0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢4. 0 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¢5. 0 Bibliograpgy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. 1. 1 Problem – Poor Organisation on Purchasing and Supply The business suffers from poor organisation in the purchase of supplies. The purc hasing of goods and services for the business use is known as Procurement. There are three managers who all participate in the purchase of items; each person purchases items they think necessary often leading to double orders or items not being bought at all. There are several suppliers used some of which deliver while others operate a cash and carry policy, causing partners to use their own transport. Although several suppliers are utilised, the lack of regular custom by the company causes lack of interest by the suppliers and so the company misses out on priority service and possibly loyalty bonuses sometimes offered by these outlets designed to encourage repeat custom. Webster and wind (1972) Are concerned with sellers being aware of what buyers may be doing but also it should be important that buyers are aware of what seller are likely to do. A significant amount of stock is wasted due to the haphazard means of stock control. The company likes to have a well filled freezer to protect against low stock levels or unavailability of items, which in turn ties up capital unnecessarily. 1. 1. 1Solution – Poor Organisation A solution to this problem could be the hiring of a trained buyer who would control purchases made by the company. The advantage of this would be a single buyer would not order double quantities and excessive or unnecessary stock would not be purchased. As a result stock control would be easier to manage. Organised purchasing would help to keep stock levels steady and unnecessary goods would not be stock piled, thereby releasing capital allowing money to be used efficiently and cost effectively. Hiring an expert may seem expensive but could save significant amounts of money and time. Possibly one of the managers could take part in a purchase training programme to gain the skills as they already have inside understanding of the company and how it is run. This would prove cost efficient and save money on outsourcing. To solve the problem, the organisation could hire trained buyers to take over the three manager’s buying work. The advantages of hiring experts on buying stock for the organisation are that when there is only one person managing the buying, stock would be clearer and overlapping or lack of stock would be avoided. This could release the capital as stock would be more organised and money would be used more efficiently. However, hiring experts might be expensive and would be costly efficient for the organisation. In this case one of the managers could go on purchasing training program to gain skills in terms of buying, meaning the company will have a buying expert, who also knows the business well, and the company will not be wasting capital on hiring an external expert. 1. 2. 1Problem – Purchasing Policy Procedures The company experiences problems with paper work not matching the goods purchased. This has resulted in some suppliers banning the buyers from their establishment and refusing credit facilities as payment may have been overlooked or invoices mislaid and no payment being processed. The reputation of the company has been spoiled as non payment of invoices has caused it to be branded untrustworthy, subsequently it is not given priority as a respected business would be. Some suppliers expect cash on receipt of goods and this can cause a cash flow problem. Negative word of mouth may be passed around trade fairs or board meetings, which will have a negative impact on suppliers considering entering in to business with `Nessa’s Bar’. 1. 2. 2Solutions – Purchasing Policy Procedures A solution to this problem could be a change in the purchasing procedure of the company. In a mechanistic structure, authority is centralised at the summit of the managerial hierarchy and vertical authority is use to control human and material resources. Mechanistic structures operate most effectively in stable environments. † (Lysons, P158) A management structure needs to be established in which everyone understands their role within the company. Also a system for dealing with paperwork needs to be organised so that a good relationship can be developed between the company and its suppliers. 1. 3. 1Problem – Poor Management The company wastes a great deal of time on low value goods. Security is very expensive but necessary. The bar employs its own cleaning staff and purchase cleaning materials as needed but these disappear from the stockroom as there is no inventory method in place to control the use of these items. All members of staff have access to the stockroom and as there is no organisation there is no stock checking system. This ultimately leads to confusion with the buying of items as the company is unaware of the exact inventory of goods available for use and what needs to be purchased. . 3. 2Solution – Poor Management To solve the problem, the organisation could introduce VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) â€Å"VMI is a collaborative strategy between a customer and supplier to optimize the availability of products at a minimal cost to the two companies. † (Baily, P 181) Suppliers take responsibility for managing the stock which is constantly monitored and updated. (Baily, P181) Time could then be utilised on other jobs rather than being spent on low value goods. This could be a problem as the supplier then controls the stock rather than the company, but any shortfalls would again become the responsibility of the company. â€Å"Acronyms for VMI include: CRP (continuous replenishment programs), SAIM (supplier-assisted inventory management), SAIR (supplier-assisted inventory replenishment), ECR (efficient consumer response). † (Lysons, P357) The organisation could outsource cleaning and security to professional companies as they would be more skilled and knowledgeable than the staff in the organisation. Outsourcing as: The strategic use of outside resources to perform activities traditionally handled by internal staff and resources. † (Baily, P115) It can be considered that outsourcing both cleaning and security could be expensive and there is no guarantee as to the standards of the work carried out, but the training of staff to carry out these services could cost even more. By outsourcing the less important work more time would be come available to be spent on core business operations. However there are disadvantages to outsourcing as Lacity and Hirscheim point out that; â€Å"†¦the employee culture is too fragmented or hostile for the organisation to come back together† (Lysons, P402). The employees from the outsourcing company might have a strong employee culture or different work ethics and find it difficult to fit into the working environment of Nessa’s Bar. 1. 4. 1 Problem – Costs/ Expenses The majority of expense faced by the company are; rent, staff wages, beverages, food and other consumables. The bar spends approximately ? 00k per annum on beverages with a further ? 60k being spent on foods and other consumables. 1. 4. 2 Solution – Costs/ Expenses A possible solution to these problems would be the reduction of staff employed at the business. Should cleaning and security be outsourced then the staff currently employed to carry out these tasks are no longer required and could be laid off. Well managed stock would save the com pany money as would developing a better relationship with suppliers who might offer discounts on goods and better delivery services. †¦requiring production when, and not before, a customer requires something, and the pursuit and elimination of waste in production and associated planning and purchasing†¦ †(Baily, P177) JIT can keep the stock level to be low in the organisation, which can prevent unnecessary capital to be stuck as stock. The utilisation of a VMI system for stock control could prove to be more cost effective for the company as the supplier takes responsibility for stock management. Suppliers have more experience of this kind of system and would ensure the smooth running of the stockroom. The company would receive higher levels of service as less time would be spent on low value goods and as there would be less stock wastage the company would achieve improved revenue. (Baily, P182) 2. 0 Recommendations 3. 0 Conclusion Currently there are problems with Nessa’s bar as it operates on an inefficient and disorganised system. Basic errors including order duplication, failing to pay suppliers, wasting time on low value goods, and a lack of purchasing knowledge has resulted in a loss of money, time and stock. Also the non payment of invoices has given the company a bad reputation with suppliers. The company could hire a professional buyer who specialises in purchasing goods thereby eradicating the possibility of mistakes being made when goods are ordered. Time would be saved by orders not being duplicated, items overstocked, or wasted on low value goods. If this is not a viable economic option then one of the three managers could be trained to assume the role and take on the responsibility for these tasks. One person would then make decisions, an advantage would be that they already have a working knowledge of the company and they are also known to the other managers from the outset. A centralised approach with just one national supplier would make purchasing easier and more cost effective for the company as they will reduce the amount of paperwork by receiving one invoice rather than several. This will assist ease of stock control and management. 4. 0 Reference Baily P. Purchasing Principles and Management, Financial Times/Pitman Publishing (Tenth edition) Lysons K. 2000) Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (5th Edition), Financial Times/Pitman Publishing Webster F and Wind Y (1972) Organisational buying behaviour, Prentice Hall, New York. American Marketing Association. (1995). Market research. Available: http://dis. shef. ac. uk/sheila/marketing/research. htm. Last accessed 28. Febuary 2010. R. Srinivasan. (1988). Brand Accounting-An Emerging Concept. Available: www. londonmba. o rg/†¦ /Brand%20Accounting-An%20Emerging%20Concept_by%20R. %20Srinivasan. doc. Last accessed 1 March 2010. 5. 0 Bibliography Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. (2000) Principles of Marketing (9th edition) Prentice Hall. How to cite Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Essays

Library System free essay sample

When the computer introduced to the people before, some of them doubt the efficacy and some just ignored it. The computer is one of the products of the technology. Nowadays the technology has always new innovation to cope up with the people’s everyday activities. Today we used the computer as part of our daily activities to support our needs for the computation purposes, communications, recording transactions and other things that we will need the computer’s help. Having this machine make our work efficiently and effectively, this make our work faster and less time of doing manual routines just to have an output for our work. Now, Information management is the systems and techniques involved in effectively compiling and manipulating useful data. Schools set the various pedagogical changes to achieve the current level of education in our country. Because of the growing numbers of computer users, this became an effective medium to demonstrate the knowledge and skills of the students. We will write a custom essay sample on Library System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From the traditional searching process for the books in the libraries, the interactive usage of computers can be now addressed as part of the library system. Project Context The system will be more helpful the university’s library. This will be more efficient in doing the task in a specific time. The system will be used by the librarian for inventory, recording and other purposes for keeping the information in the library. For them to keep track of their records. The system will interact to the accounting system of the university, for payment purposes of the borrowed books that have a penalty for not returned in a given period. The users of this system will interact to this system by scanning the barcode of the books for inventory and borrowing. Encoding of the description of the books for newly acquired books, and the cataloging of the books. Purpose and Description UNC-LIS is the automation of all data and transactions within the library, it will handle all the information’s and data in the library of the university. The UNL-LIS is an application that allows for the retrieval of metadata of books available in a library data store. The user allows using barcode scanner for inventory the library assets and borrowing of books for easy retrieval of datas. A UNC-LIS for a university keeps track of all unreturned books and periodicals in the library and their check-out status. Checkout and return are automated through a bar code scanner (an external device). The library system also interfaces with an external relational database which stores information about the library users (students and stuff), including whether they have any library items checked out. . Library users can access the catalog and recall books and periodicals. As well as additional capabilities the system can easily generate reports such as listing of unreturned books, borrowed books, students that secured library card and listing of current books.